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Osteopetrosis, lymphedema, anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, and immunodeficiency in a boy and incontinentia pigmenti in his mother.

Identifieur interne : 000650 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000649; suivant : 000651

Osteopetrosis, lymphedema, anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, and immunodeficiency in a boy and incontinentia pigmenti in his mother.

Auteurs : Sophie Dupuis-Girod [France] ; Nadège Corradini ; Smail Hadj-Rabia ; Jean-Christophe Fournet ; Laurence Faivre ; Françoise Le Deist ; Philippe Durand ; Rainer Döffinger ; Asma Smahi ; Alain Israel ; Gilles Courtois ; Nicole Brousse ; Stéphane Blanche ; Arnold Munnich ; Alain Fischer ; Jean-Laurent Casanova ; Christine Bodemer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12042591

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A child with X-linked osteopetrosis, lymphedema, anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, and immunodeficiency (OL-EDA-ID) was recently reported. We report the clinical features of a second boy with this novel syndrome and his mother, who presented with signs of incontinentia pigmenti (IP). The child had mild osteopetrosis without neurosensory complications, unilateral lymphedema of the left leg, and characteristic features of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with sparse hair, facial dysmorphy, delayed eruption of teeth, and sweat gland abnormalities. He died at 18 months of severe immunodeficiency with multiple infections caused by Gram-negative (Salmonella enteritidis) and Gram-positive (Streptococcus pneumoniae) bacteria, nontuberculous mycobacteria (Mycobacterium kansasii), and fungi (Pneumocystis carinii). His 30-year-old mother's medical history, together with residual cutaneous lesions, was highly suggestive of IP without neurologic impairment. In this patient with OL-EDA-ID, we detected the same NF-kappaB essential modulator stop codon hypomorphic mutation identified in the previous patient. The occurrence of the same clinical features in 2 unrelated patients with the same genotype demonstrates that OL-EDA-ID is a genuine clinical syndrome. The clinical and biological descriptions of the proband and his mother further corroborate the relationship between IP and EDA. Both syndromes are allelic and are associated with mutations in NF-kappaB essential modulator, with a genotype-phenotype correlation in hemizygous males. In contrast, loss-of-function mutations and hypomorphic mutations may cause IP in females.

PubMed: 12042591


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pubmed:12042591

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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Codon, Terminator (genetics)</term>
<term>Ectodermal Dysplasia (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Ectodermal Dysplasia (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>I-kappa B Kinase</term>
<term>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes (genetics)</term>
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<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
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<term>Lymphedema (genetics)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>NF-kappa B (genetics)</term>
<term>Osteopetrosis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Osteopetrosis (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<term>Dysplasie ectodermique (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Dysplasie ectodermique (génétique)</term>
<term>Déficits immunitaires (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Déficits immunitaires (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur de transcription NF-kappa B (génétique)</term>
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<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Incontinentia pigmenti (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Incontinentia pigmenti (génétique)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (génétique)</term>
<term>Malformations multiples (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Malformations multiples (génétique)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Ostéopétrose (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Ostéopétrose (génétique)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (génétique)</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
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<term>NF-kappa B</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
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<term>Abnormalities, Multiple</term>
<term>Ectodermal Dysplasia</term>
<term>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes</term>
<term>Incontinentia Pigmenti</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Dysplasie ectodermique</term>
<term>Déficits immunitaires</term>
<term>Incontinentia pigmenti</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Malformations multiples</term>
<term>Ostéopétrose</term>
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<term>Abnormalities, Multiple</term>
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<term>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes</term>
<term>Incontinentia Pigmenti</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Dysplasie ectodermique</term>
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<term>Facteur de transcription NF-kappa B</term>
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<term>Ostéopétrose</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A child with X-linked osteopetrosis, lymphedema, anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, and immunodeficiency (OL-EDA-ID) was recently reported. We report the clinical features of a second boy with this novel syndrome and his mother, who presented with signs of incontinentia pigmenti (IP). The child had mild osteopetrosis without neurosensory complications, unilateral lymphedema of the left leg, and characteristic features of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with sparse hair, facial dysmorphy, delayed eruption of teeth, and sweat gland abnormalities. He died at 18 months of severe immunodeficiency with multiple infections caused by Gram-negative (Salmonella enteritidis) and Gram-positive (Streptococcus pneumoniae) bacteria, nontuberculous mycobacteria (Mycobacterium kansasii), and fungi (Pneumocystis carinii). His 30-year-old mother's medical history, together with residual cutaneous lesions, was highly suggestive of IP without neurologic impairment. In this patient with OL-EDA-ID, we detected the same NF-kappaB essential modulator stop codon hypomorphic mutation identified in the previous patient. The occurrence of the same clinical features in 2 unrelated patients with the same genotype demonstrates that OL-EDA-ID is a genuine clinical syndrome. The clinical and biological descriptions of the proband and his mother further corroborate the relationship between IP and EDA. Both syndromes are allelic and are associated with mutations in NF-kappaB essential modulator, with a genotype-phenotype correlation in hemizygous males. In contrast, loss-of-function mutations and hypomorphic mutations may cause IP in females.</div>
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